The atomic number is the proton count. Horizontal rows are periods and vertical columns are groups. Elements in a group often have related outer electron configurations, with exceptions. The s, p, d and f blocks relate to electron structure.
Study features
Explore the 2D table, 3D property landscape, eight property trends, comparisons of two to four elements, temperature-state model, discovery timeline, nine quiz types and PNG/SVG exports. Models are educational; orbital drawings are not electron trajectories.
Frequently asked questions
Is this free?
Yes. Study, compare, take quizzes and download without an account.
Do all isotopes have the same neutron count?
No. Isotopes share a proton count but differ in neutrons. Each reference identifies the isotope used for its neutron count.
Does the temperature model work at any pressure?
It is a simplified model at 1 atm. Sublimation, low-temperature helium and data limits are handled. It is not a full model of pressure changes, plasma or chemical transformations.